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Jewish Law
Půlpánová, Klára ; Kosek, Jan (advisor) ; Agha, Petr (referee)
Jewish Law Abstract The diploma thesis presents the Jewish law as a juridical system. In the first part it introduces the reader to the concept of halakhah and its content. Then it places the development of the Jewish law in historical context, introducing its evolution from a historical and critical perspective as well as from a traditional halakhic perspective. The thesis divides the Jewish law into biblical and rabbinic law and also captures and further discusses the various characteristics of the Jewish law, which are multivalence, the absence of centralization, the diversity of opinions of halakhic savants and ritual law as a ubiquitous part of legal norms. It also describes the sources of halakhah and presents a selection of the most important literary sources of the Jewish law, together with a brief account of their historical development. One chapter of the thesis is also devoted to rabbinic hermeneutics. The thesis introduces three concepts of hermeneutical rules called midot. The first one is the seven rules of Hillel, the second one are the thirteen rules of Rabbi Yishmael, and the third concept is the thirty-two rules of Rabbi Eliezer. The thesis demonstrates by examples the application of these rules in the exegesis of biblical legal norms, and thereby also illustrates the concept of the Jewish...
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Concept of the Noahide Laws
Malý, Milan ; Holubová, Markéta (advisor) ; Nosek, Bedřich (referee)
Annotation: The seven Noahide laws represent a divine non-Jewish complementary to Jewish law. This thesis has been looking for an answer to the question about concept of those laws, their content, intentions and contemporary use. The main method is analysis of original sources and investigating their mutual relations. Comparison of contemporary guides is also included.
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Rules of Conflict of Laws in the Israeli Law
Pezl, Tomáš ; Růžička, Květoslav (advisor) ; Pfeiffer, Magdalena (referee) ; Bělohlávek, Alexander (referee)
The submitted dissertation is exploring the rules of conflict-of-laws in the Israeli legal system. It does not only cover the rules of private international law but also inter-religious rules of conflict-of-laws. There is a special focus on religious legal systems, especially on Jewish law and its rules. The religious law in Israel does regulate rights of the personal status and therefore it imminent that conflicts between various religious legal systems as well as between religious and state law may occur. The thesis, in the beginning, tries to cover the development of Israeli law since the Ottoman times directly preceding the establishment of the British mandate over Palestine. Keywords: Israel, conflict-of-laws, Jewish law
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Concept of the Noahide Laws
Malý, Milan ; Holubová, Markéta (advisor) ; Nosek, Bedřich (referee)
Annotation: The seven Noahide laws represent a divine non-Jewish complementary to Jewish law. This thesis has been looking for an answer to the question about concept of those laws, their content, intentions and contemporary use. The main method is analysis of original sources and investigating their mutual relations. Comparison of contemporary guides is also included.
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The Impact of The Establishment of The State of Israel in Contemporary Middle East Relations
Kohoutová, Pavlína ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Knotková, Vladimíra (referee)
The establishment of the State of Israel had rather unpleasant consequences, which very negatively influence the Middle East relations until today. For this bachelor thesis the term Middle East relations was reduced to Israeli-Palestinian relations and relations within the Israeli community, where the specifics of the establishment of the State of Israel have the most visible impacts. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to bring closer the process of the establishment of the State of Israel as well as to find an answer to the question, how this historical event forms the contemporary relations within the Israeli community and within the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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